Osteochondrosis in the cervical vertebra is well known and well-researched.Currently, most working people suffer from this disease.This type of osteochondrosis develops not only in the adult population, but also frequently occurs in adolescents, the so-called adolescent osteochondrosis.
The cervical department is the most moving part of the spine, so the load on this department is very high.The disease progresses gradually, characterized by frequent deterioration, which may lead to a significant reduction in the quality of life of patients.
Causes of the disease
Generally, the causes of the disease are several and can depend on the age of the patient.We highlight the most common ones:
- Violation of calcium-phosphorus exchange of any cause;
- Various traumatic back injuries;
- unequilibrium load on the spine (in contrast, the effect of load is the effect of enhanced load);
- cardiovascular system diseases;
- Congenital deformities of the spine;
- Changes in posture, including types of shoulder clotting;
- Circulatory system disease, causing the strength of the intervertebral disc to worsen;
- Age-related malnutritional bone tissue violations.
During adolescence, the main reason for disease development is trauma, rather than balanced physical exercise (training process).Among older patients, the main reason is that they are in the long-term habitual position during labor activities, which violates the hormonal background.
Other causes of disease development may be:
- Genetics
- Low temperature;
- worsening or incomplete treatment of osteochondrosis;
- Stress conditions and overwork.
Osteochondrosis is gradually developing.A person who keeps exercising may not guess the effects of this disease.
Most importantly, this situation is found among people over the age of twenty.Osteochondrosis in the cervical vertebra is characterized by the process that develops from the upper part.However, if you are not receiving medical care, the process may gradually affect the lower part of the spine.
Symptoms of cervical osteochondritis in adults and children
Since the disease has been developing for many years, the process is asymptomatic in many cases.Sometimes, it happens that based on radiological images, initial signs of the disease can be determined, and these complaints will not exist.It must be remembered that the older the patient is, the more diverse the complaints he will make.
The main complaints of cervical osteochondrosis are:
- Frequent headaches and dizziness;
- Numbness in fingertips and weakness in hands;
- Nutritional performance;
- Increased blood pressure;
- Discomfort in neck movement;
- Continuous pain or burning along the spine;
- Creatine in the neck muscles often occurs;
- posture changes;
- Limitations of head movement;
- In addition, a mandatory position of the head may be developed;
- Noise in the ears;
- Weather dependence;
- The tightening around the neck when performing movements;
- Violating sleep.
These are the most common symptoms patients can show.Unfortunately, this process may begin to develop from youth, and teenagers will file such complaints.
These symptoms are more common.Osteochondrosis in the cervical spine proceeds with worsening and easing attacks.This is due to the impact of triggers on the body.We must forget that if a similar diagnosis is made, recovery therapy and rehabilitation classes must be performed every six months to avoid acute periods.
Given that the main reason for the development of the disease is reduced malnutrition in the disc and the lack of proper treatment, the process may end with the formation of the disc hernia.
Disease complaints and clinical pictures - Photos
Vascular manifestations in dizziness or headache forms can be exacerbated when performing basic motor tasks (head tilts or turns).In the overall complaints, patients attempted to take additional mandatory postures to relieve symptoms, which worsened the nutrition of the disc.
It is these complaints that usually encourage patients to see a doctor.If you don't treat, the complaint will exacerbate and have a more lasting nature, that is, they won't pass on themselves.
Usually, the pain, usually, constant, soreness, combustion characteristics of cervical osteochondria.The disease may be accompanied by periodic "bastards" that are caused by rapid movement.
In the context of osteocartilage, elevated blood pressure encourages patients to be examined by the therapist.If you do not perform qualified treatment in time, the increase in blood pressure will become constant, which helps the development of secondary hypertension.In these cases, the history of proper assembly is very important.
When the process is located in the cervical area, unpleasant sensations are scattered on the posterior surface of the neck, and the constant tension of the bone muscular system helps to limit the movement and formation of the forced position of the head.
Pain in cervical osteochondrosis is accompanied by impaired sensitivity.Due to persistent discomfort, muscle rollers gradually form on the shoulders, and the patient is unpleasant in this area.
In addition to persistent discomfort, patients may also experience severe shooting pain on their necks.The occurrence of this complaint suggests that the patient needs complete rest to relieve pain.In some cases, the pain is so severe that a person cannot perform the simplest movements (turn his head, take a deep breath, straighten his back).In all cases, the patient should check with the doctor and confirm the diagnosis of osteochondrosis.
Changing the hormone background also plays an important role in the development of cervical disease.Therefore, physical activity that is capable of selecting will reduce general clinical symptoms and alleviate the patient's condition.A secondary sleep disorder occurred due to constant concerns about neck pain.It is difficult for a person to be in a convenient position in bed, worrying, which can lead to psychological and emotional stress.
In addition, patients pay attention to sensitivity.Describe them as "chicken skin" of "chicken skin".In some cases, unpleasant feelings can be positioned throughout the hand and muscle strength will be reduced.
diagnosis
Diagnosis based on one test is very difficult.Basically, the following measures were taken to clarify the diagnosis:
- Collect complaints in full;
- Consultation by professional experts (cardiologist, endocrinologist, neurologist);
- X-ray examination of the cervical spine;
- Magnetic resonance tomography scan.
A professional doctor must be checked to rule out acute status of the heart profile, etc.Since acute somatic pathology is ruled out, we can talk about the diagnosis of osteochondrosis.In addition to general clinical manifestations, X-rays can also be used to diagnose the spine.
X-Ray is the most affordable and easiest study to help establish a diagnosis.In the picture, you can see the narrowing of the space between the vertebrae, which indicates malnutrition in the disc.Along the edge of the vertebrae, bone birth can be distinguished.If the instability of the cervical region of osteochondrosis is complicated by the displacement of the vertebrae relative to each other, X-rays can be pointed out.
Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is a disease that can radiologically show which area is most damaged.Even if a cervical segment is examined, you can see that the process is not uniform.
In particularly complex situations, magnetic resonance tomography was performed, which helped diagnose complications of osteocartilage myelopathic hernia.Thanks to MRI's layer image, even the smallest hernia immediately indicates the level of damage.
Treatment of cervical vertebrae bone marrow disease
Only doctors know how to treat cervical osteocartilage during acute and intermittent periods.The treatment specified for this status should be complicated.When aggravate the disease, it includes:
- drug;
- Complex recovery therapy (physical therapy, gymnastics, massage, acupuncture, manual therapy);
- Physical therapy (electrophoresis, UHF, magnetic therapy, laser therapy);
To prevent the aggravation of osteochondrosis, they resort to:
- Nursing home treatment;
- Folk medicine;
- Wear special bandages and corsets;
- Change your lifestyle (weight loss, balanced physical exercise).
The drugs for treating cervical osteochondrosis are as follows:
- Anti-inflammatory drugs;
- Drugs to improve blood circulation;
- Vitamin complex;
- In acute cases of painkillers;
- It means lowering muscle voltage.
In addition to pills and injections, creams, ointments and gels are also prescribed for affected areas.Through their effects, they help irritate the skin in a certain area, improving blood circulation in small blood vessels, ensuring a segment of nutrient damage and reducing muscle voltage.
After acute, physical therapy, massage and physical therapy exercise were signed.Repair treatment is a supplement to the main drug treatment.As the condition improves, the power and tonics of the intervertebral discs will also be better.
In the context of treatment, patients will notice improvements in the wellbore, performance and mood.If treatment is stopped without completion, it is often aggravated by osteochondrosis.
Rehabilitation scientists will talk about how to treat cervical osteochondrosis during recovery.Before talking about complex repair therapies, it should be noted that any treatment should be accompanied by correction of sleep accessories.These include orthopedic mattresses and pillows.
Experts also recommend that you keep wearing Chanstz collars or for a period of time.This method is particularly extensive in children's practice when patients wear clothes during homework.Shanz collars are individually selected in orthopedic salons.
Select an orthopedic pillow for cervical osteochondrosis for each patient.It should fit the size of the bed and be selected according to the patient's constitution.It shouldn't be very small or large, the main criterion is the width of the person's shoulders.
Pillows that sleep and rest for a long time should have moderate stiffness and be shaped like squares or rectangles.Pillows of different shapes are suitable for short rest.Depending on the activity of the degeneration process, the orthopedic pillows used for cervical osteochondral bones should change.
Exercise and Gymnastics (Exercise Therapy)
Restorative therapy must be attributed to gymnastics.The main tasks of exercise are to strengthen the muscles in the neck and back, the waistband of the upper shoulder strap, improve the mobility of the spine, and eliminate muscle clips.In addition, the movement of cervical osteochondrosis affects the depth of the muscles.
Due to cervical osteochondral disease in gymnastics, physiological bending gradually recovers and the load on the intervertebral disc is reduced.We must not forget that the movement of cervical osteochondrosis should also capture breast fragments.
Gymnastics for cervical osteochondrosis are performed with the coach.It can help patients understand what areas to focus on.The load and number of tasks are selected separately, depending on:
- Start with the patient's age;
- From the popularity of the process;
- from the availability of other concomitant diseases;
- From the effectiveness of drug treatment.
First, as the body begins to adapt to new conditions and the muscles work on enough volume, the exercise is complicated and the duration of the class increases.
LFK for cervical vertebrae includes simple effects.These are tilting the head forward and backward, gradually increasing the circular movement of the head.It should be kept in mind that even medical physics education can be a contraindication.Typically, a lesson complex includes tasks designed to develop and influence all segments of the spine.
After exercising in the cervical area, they gradually add tasks to improve work on the chest and waist.Media physical education for cervical osteochondrosis can be performed in a standing or sitting position.These tasks are performed cleverly in a short period of time, which will allow for increased respiratory gymnastics.
Contraindications for physical therapy practice:
- Acute pain syndrome;
- Increase blood pressure and the presence of cardiac pathology in the acute phase;
- Violation of coordination of vestibular equipment and disease behavior;
- fever;
- exacerbate another chronic pathology;
- Condition after surgery.
Practice on special equipment
This technology is based on phased recovery of normal activity of the bone and muscle system.Gymnastics exercises performed on a dedicated simulator allow you to gradually restore the work of cervical spine structure.
First, relieve the pain, then restore blood circulation, remove muscle voltage, and perform motor activities to expand the cervical area.The method is also supported by massage courses, in the pool.
Osteochondral disease of cervical vertebrae
In addition to the general strengthening of the class, the very good effect can also be massaged.Massage for cervical osteochondrosis can be used through different (classic, segments, points).In some cases, it is allowed to combine various techniques in one session.
We must not forget that massage with cervical osteochondrosis is performed on solid surfaces, face-down, and may last differently from ten or more courses.The frequency of repetition of this course is also determined by the attending physician.If the patient sleeps on a good pillow, the massage efficiency will last longer.
Physical therapy procedures have local stimulation effects as magnets or electrophoresis.Magnetic therapy is a painless surgery that is well tolerated in adults and children.The manipulation lasts for a few minutes and the patient should remain motionless, so the most common ones are older patients.
Electrophoresis is an operation performed using special equipment.During the procedure, the patient will feel a slight tingling sensation, which is generated by using electric current.The frequency and impulse of the signal of each age is its own.
With the help of this technology, the introduction of drugs was carried out, which had a positive effect.This procedure is more aggressive than magnetic therapy, so its implementation should show signs of strictness.
A balanced diet is very important in this disease.Patients are advised to eat fruits, vegetables, meat, vegetables and fish.Salt and various spices, seasonings, smoked or fried products should be restricted.It is best to drink plant soup and tea, and it is recommended to avoid coffee and alcohol.
Traditional medicine is used to relieve pain.Most of the time, compression and mixtures are used, which are superimposed on damaged areas.The success of cervical osteochondrosis treatment depends largely on the patient's awareness.Don't throw out the courses and treatments once you feel better.Irrational use of painkillers that bring temporary relief, and the disease itself is not treated.